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calls for even more strings: four desks of first violins, three desks of second violins, three of violas, two desks of cellos, and two desks of basses. 35. Wellington, preface to William Walton, Concerto for Viola and Orchestra , viii. 36. Ibid. 37. Ibid., ix. 38. Dunham, 16, and Wellington, ix. 39. John Coulling was at the time sub-principal viola with the LPO and later co-principal of the BBC Symphony Orchestra. The first recording of the new orchestration was by Yehudi Menuhin, New Philharmonia Orchestra, William Walton conducting, October 9–11, 1968. 40. Wellington, ix.

41. James Dunham, e-mail message to author, February 10, 2013. 42. Wellington, x. 43. See footnote 7. Lloyd, 93–94. 44. Atar Arad, “Walton as Scapino” Strad 100, no. 1186 (February 1989): 138–41. 45. Atar Arad, e-mail message to author, January 2014. 46. Ibid. 47. Ibid. 48 . Ivo-Jan van der Werff, e-mail message to author, October 21, 2013. 49. Charletta Taylor, “The Real Thing: A Study of the Walton Viola Concerto,” Journal of the American Viola Society 17, no. 1 (2001): 36.

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