JAVS Fall 2024

and individualistic sound by using diverse musical devices and changing them from one to another at a fast pace, by applying more freedom in the structure of his music, and by employing novel harmony and scales. I hope that these two songs—along with the other three in his collection and Loeffler’s other works—will receive their due attention from the public. Footnotes: 1 Ellen E. Knight, Charles Martin Loeffler: A Life Apart in American M usic (Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1993), 100. 2 Charles Chadwick, Symbolism (London: Methuen, 1971), 5. 3 Chadwick, Symbolism . 7 Ellen Knight, “Preface,” in Selected Songs with Chamber Accompaniment , ed. Ellen Knight (Madison: A-R Ed., 1988), vxii. 8 Felix W. Leakey, Baudelaire: Les Fleurs Du Mal (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992), 60. 9 Ellen Knight, “Preface,” in Selected Songs with Chamber Accompaniment . 10 Britannica Academic , s.v. “Pantoum,” accessed November 27, 2022, https://academic-eb- com. proxy.library.stonybrook.edu/levels/collegiate/article/ pantoum/125642. 11 Ellen Knight, “Preface,” in Selected Songs with Chamber Accompaniment , 35. 12 Ellen E. Knight, Charles Martin Loeffler: A Life Apart in American Music (Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1993), 100. 13 Knight, Charles Martin Leoeffler , 102, quoted in Lawrence Gilman, “The Music of Loeffler,” North American Review 193 (1911): 50-51. 4 Chadwick, Symbolism, 6. 5 Chadwick, Symbolism, 1. 6 Chadwick, Symbolism, 3.

Bibliography Britannica Academic , s.v. “Pantoum,” accessed November 27, 2022, https://academic-eb- com.proxy. library.stonybrook.edu/levels/collegiate/article/ pantoum/125642. Chadwick, Charles. “The Theory of Symbolism.” Essay. In Symbolism , 1. London: Methuen & Co., 1971. Loeffler, Charles Martin. Selected Songs with Chamber Accompaniment . Edited by Ellen Knight. Madison: A-R Ed., 1988. Knight, Ellen. Charles Martin Loeffler: A Life Apart in American Music . Urbana and Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1993.

Leakey, Felix W. Baudelaire: Les Fleurs Du Mal .

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.

THE AMERICAN VIOLA SOCIETY: A HISTORY AND REFERENCE SECOND EDITION

By Dwight R. Pounds

$24 Spiral Bound $28 Hard Cover (recommended for library use)

Dwight R. Pounds 651 Covington Grove Blvd. Bowling Green, KY 42104-6601 dwight.pounds@insightbb.com

Journal of the American Viola Society / Vol. 40, No. 2, Fall 2024

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